What Is Axial Traction?
Axial traction is a therapeutic pulling force applied along the length of the spine. The force aims to create controlled separation between spinal structures and reduce compressive loading during a supervised session. In spinal decompression therapy, a traction table applies the force to a selected region, such as the cervical or lumbar spine.
Quick Facts About Axial Traction
Category
Spinal decompression technique
Used for
Controlled spinal unloading
Common confusion
Not the same as an adjustment
Also called
Spinal traction, Longitudinal Traction
Often discussed with
Spinal Decompression Therapy
Key Takeaways About Axial Traction
- Axial traction follows the spine’s length.
- A traction table directs force to a selected spinal region.
- Axial traction is not the same as spinal manipulation.
How Axial Traction Works

Axial traction uses a traction table or similar device to apply a controlled force along the spine’s length. The device supports the body while directing force toward a selected region, such as the lumbar or cervical spine. The treatment setup determines the direction and contact points.
Related glossary terms: Traction Table, Lumbar Spine, Cervical Spine.
Spinal decompression therapy uses axial traction as part of a planned session. The clinician selects the treatment area and adjusts the table settings according to the person’s assessment and response. The force differs from a chiropractic adjustment because axial traction is gradual and lengthwise, while an adjustment uses a targeted manual or instrument-assisted motion.

From the Advanced Injury Care Clinic team
When we use axial traction, we first identify the spinal region that the session will address. We check positioning, contact points, and the person’s response during the session. Our team adjusts the setup when the clinical findings or response call for a different approach.
Axial Traction in Practice: A Real-World Example
A person with lower back discomfort may lie on a traction table while the device applies a lengthwise force through the lumbar region. The session focuses on controlled spinal unloading as part of Spinal Decompression Therapy.
Related Services
Related Terms
Traction Table
Traction Table is a specialized treatment table that supports controlled pulling forces along the spine. The…
Lumbar Spine
Lumbar Spine is the lower section of the vertebral column, located between the thoracic spine and…
Cervical Spine
Cervical Spine is the upper section of the spinal column that supports the head and connects…
Advanced Injury Care Clinic
Have Questions About Axial Traction?
Contact Advanced Injury Care Clinic for practical guidance on Axial Traction and related chiropractor work in Brentwood.
